Posts Tagged first time homebuyers
FHA 203K Loan Makes Financing a Home in Need of Repairs Simple
Posted by Anne Johnson in Finances on 02/25/2010
The FHA 203K loan is a type of financing that is insured by the Federal Housing Administration. It is a unique type of financing that allows homeowners to obtain both a purchase loan and rehabilitation financing in the same transaction. Before this transcendent loan program, a homeowner had to obtain an initial, temporary loan to purchase the home and a separate rehabilitation home loan to make any necessary repairs. Only after the repairs were complete could the homeowner gain permanent financing for their newly improved home.
FHA 203K: How does it work?
The FHA 203K loan was designed to streamline the process of buying a home in need of repairs. In order to provide funds for the repairs, the loan amount is based on an expected future appraised value that takes into consideration how much value the completed repairs will add to the current value. Up to $35,000 over the purchase price of the home can be financed into the loan to cover the cost of repairs.
The contractors chosen by the borrower to do the repairs will receive the money for their work in two draws. One draw is for 50% of the work and is disbursed at the beginning of the repairs while the remaining 50% will be disbursed after the work is completed. The repairs must begin within thirty days of the closing of the loan and must be completed within six months. The amount paid to the contractor(s) must be determined before the loan closes by obtaining written bids on material and labor costs. The homeowner can do the work himself provided that he is a licensed and bonded contractor.
What types of repairs will the FHA 203K cover?
Some of the repairs eligible to be completed with the funds from an FHA 203k loan include: roof replacement, electrical or plumbing work, kitchen remodeling, accessibility renovations, appliance purchases, and painting. Although many cosmetic renovations are allowed, luxury items and upgrades are not permitted. Also, any funds needed to repair to any detached structures, like sheds, swimming pools, and gazebos, may not be included in this loan amount.
FHA 203K: Qualifications
The FHA 203K program has the same types of eligibility requirements that exist on any FHA home loan. A homeowner must qualify on the basis of both credit and income to be eligible and the property must be FHA approved. As a general rule, the monthly mortgage payment cannot exceed 41% of the borrower’s monthly income and most lenders require at least a 620 credit score. Homes that qualify include: FHA-approved condos, 1-4 unit homes, and planned urban development homes (PUDs). The construction of the home must have been completed at least one year prior to financing in order for the home to qualify.
The FHA 203K program can be a great tool for any homeowner looking to renovate or repair his or her home. In a housing market that has seen foreclosures reach record highs, the FHA 203k loan can not only provide potential home owners with more opportunities to purchase a home, but can also help rebuild the housing market by facilitating the rehabilitation of foreclosed properties.
As a former psychology major, finding solutions to resolve problems has always been a subject of interest to me. I hope that my writing will give people the confidence to make important decisions about FHA loans. In addition to writing, I love to read, knit, spend time with friends and family, and watch the Missouri Tigers and Green Bay Packers!
Lenient FHA Loan Guidelines Make Now a Great Time to Apply
Posted by Victoria Belle-Miller in Finances on 02/21/2010
FHA loans are a great option for first time homebuyers on the house hunt, as well as current homeowners who are looking to refinance their current mortgages. These loans offer low down payments, as well as low interest rates, which helps keep monthly mortgage payments low. This type of financing, which is insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), also has more lenient credit and income qualifications than most other home loans. Even potential borrowers who have less-than-average credit scores may still be able to qualify.
Loan Eligibility
It is typically easier to qualify for this type of financing, compared with other types of home loans. While the FHA does have lenient credit score and income requirements, most lenders require that applicants have a credit score of at least 620 to qualify. The FHA also requires that applicants have a clean credit history of at least twelve months, meaning they have had no delinquent mortgage payments during the twelve months preceding their application. The house an applicant wants to finance must be his or her primary residence, which means they plan to live there at least six months out of the year.
Loan Requirements
This type of financing requires that the borrower make a down payment on the home being purchased, as well as monthly mortgage payments. The down payment can be as low as 3.5%, which is much lower than down payments on most other home loans. Applicants will also have to pay an upfront mortgage insurance premium on the loan, which is currently equal to 1.75% of the loan amount.
Before the loan can be closed, an appraisal will need to be done on the home to ensure that the home meets all of the minimum safety standards that the FHA requires and to document the value of the property. Borrowers also will be required to escrow their homeowner’s insurance and property taxes, which ensures that everything is paid up to at least one year.
There is interest on the loan, but it is typically lower than conventional loan rates. And borrowers can opt for fixed interest rates so that their rates remain unchanged over the life of their loans and their monthly mortgage payments are consistent. This option would be especially good for borrowers who have had credit issues in the past.
Loan Refinance
For a current homeowner, refinancing with an FHA loan could lower his or her interest rate, which could also lower the monthly mortgage payment. Refinancing also gives homeowners the option of changing the terms of their loans. They can extend the length of their loans or change from adjustable rates to fixed rates, which could save them thousands of dollars in the long run. With the cash-back refinancing option, homeowners can take out a loan for a higher amount than the amount needed to pay off their current mortgage and use the rest to pay off large bills or cover other expenses. There are no restrictions on how a homeowner can use the cash.
Apply Now Before Requirements Change!
This type of financing offers several benefits and has relaxed guidelines. A borrower who does not have a lot of money for a large down payment can still become a homeowner with this type of loan. Current homeowners can save money every month by refinancing and getting lower interest rates, as well as receive cash back for other financial needs.
The FHA will be changing their requirements in the next few months, so now is a good time to speak with a FHA loan specialist to determine whether this type of financing is right for you!
Victoria Belle-Miller is the newest member of the FHAMortgageBank.com writing staff. Her background in journalistic writing and ability to evaluate the issues that Americans face in daily life make her a strong addition to the FHA loans team and a valuable source of sound mortgage advice.
FHA Loans Can Still Provide Many Benefits
Posted by Anne Johnson in Finances on 02/08/2010
Many prospective homeowners and mortgage professionals have heard that the regulations for FHA loans are changing. After the sub-prime mortgage industry died down, the FHA home loan program became the scapegoat for any and all problems associated with the housing market. Critics believe that the FHA loan program is too lenient on its credit requirements. Because of this constant scrutiny and other outside criticisms, the FHA has decided to make some significant changes to its qualifying requirements for its home loan program.
In past years, the FHA home loan program did not require a specific credit score in order to qualify for their loans. Although most lenders required at least a 620, many critics of the FHA’s program believe that the lack of a credit score requirement has led to the large number of defaults after the housing market crash. In order to prevent this from happening in the future, the FHA’s new rules state that a borrower must have at least a 580 credit score in order to take advantage of their 3.5% down payment program. If an applicant has a credit score below 580, they must put at least 10% down on a new home.
A protection that has always existed on FHA loans is the required mortgage insurance. Mortgage insurance provides benefits for both the homeowner and the lender. This type of insurance helps the lender because it ensures that they will be paid in case of borrower default. Because the lender knows that the loan is insured by the federal government, they are more likely to offer favorable terms to the borrower.
A new change to the FHA’s mortgage insurance raises the up front premium by half a percent from 1.75% to 2.25% of the loan amount. This effort is a way to ensure the sustainability of the FHA loan program. The FHA is currently trying to obtain Congressional approval to increase the annual premium. If this approval is granted, the FHA would reduce the amount by which they increased the up front premium. Some FHA officials have discussed making the premiums risk based, which would mean that the premiums would vary depending on credit score and history.
The last protection which the Federal Housing Administration has decided to implement with these changes is a reduction in allowable seller concessions. When these new regulations go into effect, the seller will only be able to provide 3%, whereas before, the seller could provide up to 6% of the purchase price. These regulations are all set to take effect in April, 2010 and are an effort to increase the quality of FHA loans.
Only time will tell if these regulations will have the desired effect and increase the quality of the FHA home loans issued. Many homeowners are in agreement with the changes because they want the housing market to bounce back quickly and believe that the best way for this change to occur is to require more of prospective homebuyers. Other homeowners believe that, while encouraging people to improve their credit is beneficial, restricting home loan applicants does more to hinder the housing market rather than stimulate it. Hopefully, these new changes will have a positive effect and help the housing market grow and prosper.
As a former psychology major, finding solutions to resolve problems has always been a subject of interest to me. I hope that my writing will give people the confidence to make important decisions about FHA loans. In addition to writing, I love to read, knit, spend time with friends and family, and watch the Missouri Tigers and Green Bay Packers!